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Monday, June 23, 2025

Context Serialization – O’Reilly


In a current version of The Sequence Engineering publication, “Why Did MCP Win?,” the authors level to context serialization and trade as a cause—maybe an important cause—why everybody’s speaking concerning the Mannequin Context Protocol. I used to be puzzled by this—I’ve learn a variety of technical and semitechnical posts about MCP and haven’t seen context serialization talked about. There are tutorials, lists of accessible MCP servers, and far more however nothing that mentions context serialization itself. I used to be much more puzzled after studying by way of the MCP specification, wherein the phrases “context serialization” and “context trade” don’t seem.

What’s occurring? The authors of the Sequence Engineering piece discovered the larger image, one thing extra substantial than simply utilizing MCP to let Claude management Ableton. (Although that’s enjoyable. Suno, beware!) It’s not nearly letting language fashions drive conventional purposes by way of a regular API. There isn’t a separate part on context serialization as a result of all of MCP is about context serialization. That’s why it’s referred to as the Mannequin Context Protocol. Sure, it offers methods for purposes to inform fashions about their capabilities in order that brokers can use these capabilities to finish a process. Nevertheless it additionally provides fashions the means to share the present context with different purposes that may make use of it. For conventional purposes like GitHub, sharing context is meaningless. For the newest era of purposes that use networks of fashions, sharing context opens up new prospects.


Be taught sooner. Dig deeper. See farther.

Right here’s a comparatively easy instance. Chances are you’ll be utilizing AI to put in writing a program. You add a brand new function, take a look at it, and it really works. What occurs subsequent? From inside your IDE, you possibly can name conventional purposes like Git to commit the modifications—not an enormous deal, and a few AI instruments like Aider can already do this. However you additionally need to ship a message to your supervisor and workforce members describing the undertaking’s present state. Your AI-enhanced IDE may be capable of generate an e mail. However Gmail has its personal integrations with Gemini for writing e mail, and also you’d want to make use of that. So your IDE can bundle every little thing related about your context and ship it to Gemini, with directions to determine what’s essential, generate the message, and ship the message through Gmail after it has been created. That’s completely different: As an alternative of an AI utilizing a standard software, now we now have two AIs collaborating to finish a process. There may even be a dialog between the AIs about what to say within the message. (And that you must affirm that the end result meets your expectations—vibe emailing a boss looks as if an antipattern.)

Now we are able to begin speaking about networks of AIs working collectively. Right here’s an instance that’s solely considerably extra complicated. Think about an AI software that helps farmers plan what they may plant. That software may need to use:

  • An economics service to forecast crop costs
  • A service to forecast seed costs
  • A service to forecast fertilizer costs
  • A service to forecast gas costs
  • A climate service
  • An agronomy mannequin that predicts what crops will develop properly on the farm’s location

The appliance would in all probability require a number of extra providers that I can’t think about—is there an entomology mannequin that may forecast insect infestations? (Sure, there’s.) AI can already do an excellent job of predicting climate, and the monetary business is utilizing AI to do financial modeling. One might think about doing this all on a large “know every little thing” LLM (possibly GPT-6 or 7). However one factor we’re studying is that smaller specialised fashions usually outperform giant generalist fashions of their areas of specialization. An AI that fashions crop costs ought to have entry to a variety of essential knowledge that isn’t public. So ought to fashions that forecast seed costs, fertilizer costs, and gas costs. All of those fashions are in all probability subscription-based providers. It’s doubtless that a big farming enterprise or cooperative would develop proprietary in-house fashions.

The farmer’s AI wants to assemble data from these specialised fashions by sending context to them: what the farmer desires to know, in fact, but in addition the placement of the fields, climate patterns over the previous yr, the farm’s manufacturing over the previous few years, the farm’s technological capabilities, the supply of sources like water, and extra. Moreover, it’s not only a matter of asking every of those fashions a query, getting the solutions, and producing a end result; a dialog must occur between the specialist AIs as a result of every reply will affect the others. It might be attainable to foretell the climate with out realizing about economics, however you possibly can’t do agricultural economics in the event you don’t perceive the climate. That is the place MCP’s worth actually lies. Constructing an software that asks fashions questions? That’s undoubtedly helpful, however any highschool scholar can construct an app that sends a immediate to ChatGPT and screen-scrapes the outcomes. Anthropic’s laptop use API goes a step additional by automating the press and screen-scraping. The actual worth is in connecting fashions to one another to allow them to have conversations—so {that a} mannequin that predicts the value of corn can uncover climate forecasts for the approaching yr. We will construct networks of AI fashions and brokers. That’s what MCP helps. We couldn’t think about this software just some years in the past. Now we are able to’t simply think about it; we are able to begin constructing it. As Blaise Agüera y Arcas argues, intelligence is collective and social. MCP provides us the instruments to construct synthetic social intelligence.

The business has been speaking about brokers for a while now—dozens of years, actually. The latest burst of agentic dialogue began simply over a yr in the past. For the previous yr we’ve had fashions that have been adequate, however we have been lacking an essential piece of the puzzle: the power to ship context from one mannequin to a different. MCP offers among the lacking items. Google’s new A2A protocol offers extra of them. That’s what context serialization is all about, and that’s what it permits: networks of collaborating AIs, every appearing as a specialist. Now, the one query is: What’s going to we construct?



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